Editorial

Artificial Intelligence in groundwater hydrology: advancing research and water resources management

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Published: 31 March 2026
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Groundwater is likely the most important freshwater resource on earth supporting drinking water supply, irrigated agriculture, and several aquatic ecosystems. Yet, it remains one of the most complex components of the hydrological cycle to monitor, to model and to manage. Commonly, groundwater studies rely on sparse monitoring wells, or in some cases on limited and dedicated piezometers (for experimental hydrodynamic and hydrochemical monitoring), geophysical investigations, and time and computationally expensive numerical models. On the other hand, Artificial Intelligence (AI) recently emerged as a powerful tool potentially capable of transforming groundwater hydrology by improving prediction, data integration, and, in the end, decision-making in water resources management. [...]

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Citations

Boo, K.B.W. , El-Shafie, A., Othman, F. , Khan, M.M.H. , Birima, A.H. , Ahmed, A.N. Groundwater level forecasting with machine learning models: a review. Water Res (2024), Article 121249. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2024.121249
Ghaffar, A. (2026). Isotope and geochemical tracing for acid mine drainage impacts in coal mines areas of Pakistan. Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater, 15(1), 25 - 38. https://doi.org/10.7343/as-2026-966
Ibuot, J.C., Obidike, J.S., Obiora, D.N.Obasi, O.C. (2026). An integrated geophysical and hydrogeological approach to aquifer vulnerability mapping: a case study from Ishielu,Ebonyi State. Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater, 15(1), 09 - 22. https://doi.org/10.7343/as-2026-928
Ma, Q., Gong, Q., Ge, W. et al. Physics-informed neural networks for groundwater: evidence, limits, and a roadmap. Environ Earth Sci 85, 123 (2026). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-026-12866-9
Taher, M., Cherkaoui Dekkaki, H., Etebaai, I., Zaki, N., Bourjila, A., Ahari, M’A., Errahmouni, A., Mazzourh, A. (2026). Groundwater quality assessment of the Boudinar Basin (Morocco) for drinking and irrigation purpose. Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater, 15(1), 41 – 52. https://doi.org/10.7343/as-2026-855
Zhan C., Dai Z., Yin S., Carroll K. C. & Soltanian M. R. (2024) Conceptualizing future groundwater models through a ternary framework of multisource data, human expertise, and machine intelligence, Water Research, 257, 121679. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2024.121679

How to Cite



Artificial Intelligence in groundwater hydrology: advancing research and water resources management. (2026). Acque Sotterranee - Italian Journal of Groundwater, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.7343/as-2026-993